Effects of a Summer Treatment Program on Functional Sports Outcomes in Young Children with ADHD - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 575 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/08/07 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: ADHD essay Did you like this example? It is very beneficial when youth take part in youth sports, but when it comes to kids with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), participation is less and also have the possibility of becoming unsuccessful. Notably, participating in sports is a common activity for kids which yields positive results and provides an opportunity for kids with ADHD to focus on particular deficiencies such as motorized adeptness and social effectiveness. In an evaluation carried out to study functional sports results the kids with ADHD showed up in a thorough treatment program which comprised of sports training module that made a comparison of the results to kids with ADHD but did not participate in the program. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Effects of a Summer Treatment Program on Functional Sports Outcomes in Young Children with ADHD" essay for you Create order Apart from the bodily benefits that taking part in sports offers, the youth also gain from the exceptional socialization environment that sports characterize. In sports that involve teams, children are provided with the chance to exercise social abilities such as communicating, turn taking, cooperating, leading, solving conflicts and problem solving. Notably, for those children who play sports, they are more skillful athletically, popular, respected and accepted by their friends and in this case, positively involving kids with ADHD in sports will play a role in enhancing confidence and self-efficacy. However, for children with ADHD, they find it challenging to productively engross themselves in youth sporting events since the disorder is characterized by developmentally inapt intensities of distraction, hyperactivity-impulsivity or both. Certain functional impairments linked to ADHD interfere with success in sports as in the case of kids with an impaired attention they find it difficult to learn the rules and strategies of the game and the application of the rules in live games. The study indicated that the kids who participated in the treatment program validated substantially greater advances on measures of the game knowledge, motor proficiency, trapping a ball and preventing the number of penalties. The children who participate d in the program would, therefore, answer to rule/ fundamental knowledge correctly after treatment. Giving correct answers on knowledge activities indicated that the child had a better comprehension of how to make the right plays and to evade making mistakes and penalties as a way of contributing to the success of a team. Additionally, parents should be taught vital nurturing skills, suitable social interpolations which could also be incorporated into the instruction of kids. In this case, parents will play a role in reinforcing social behavior beyond sports settings. The outcomes indicated that treatment resulted in major benefits especially in the aspects related to child sport functioning such as knowledge of the rules of the game, performance, skills such as adeptness, capability of catching a ball properly and better skill to catch a baseball (OConnor et al. 2014). Additionally, parents also noted enhanced sports talents and worthy sportsmanship in the management plan. Notably, there was no distinction between groups that were evident on extra skills such as accuracy in hitting out a ball, pitching or striking a baseball of a tee. From the listed outcomes, thorough developmental involvement comprising of sports drills may considerably advance practical sports results for young kids with ADHD. The article, in this case, epitomizes a controlled test of the effect of the Summer Treatment program on the athletic functioning of young kids through several measures. The outcomes indicate that behavioral treatment exhibits substantial influences on m any aspects of sports functioning. The treatment for kids with ADHD is a vital component that focuses on many realms of functioning and disorders.

Abortion Is Not The Murder Of An Infant - 1507 Words

â€Å"There is disagreement as to which religions the term protestant encompasses.† Protestant encompasses means Protestantism and that also means faith alone. There is about thirteen religion grouping and each of the group has a different perspective on abortion. The first written works of Christianity states â€Å"You shall not kill the embryo by abortion and shall not cause the newborn to perish.† In the early Christianity, abortion was prohibited. The early church leader who had agreed on abortion stated: â€Å"that if an abortion was performed to hide the consequences of fornication and adultery, then it was a sin that required penance.† This lit the sparks between Christians on whether abortion was considered a murder or not. â€Å"St.Augustine of Hippo†¦show more content†¦The Islamic position on abortion disagrees on women to do that procedure. â€Å"The Koran teaches that fetal development is divided into three 40-day stages,† at â€Å"the end of the third stage the soul enters the fetus.† Muslims who are divided into different groups can decide if abortions are allowed or not because they can be stricter than others even though all the Korans are the same. â€Å"Some sects believe it is permissible to have an abortion before ensoulment, whereas others argue that God forbids the killing of both the born and the unborn, even those who have not received a soul.† However, Muslims agree that abortion is acceptable to save the life of the mother. In the Jews point, â€Å"If a man strikes and wounds a pregnant woman so that her fruit be expelled, but no harm befall her than he shall be fined as her husband shall assess, and the matter placed before the judges.† This is a quote from the Exodus, that clearly says if a man has raped or had opened women then he is her husband. During 1938-1945, the Holocaust was going on and Jewish women who â€Å"became pregnant were encouraged by their rabbis to abort because the Germans had declared that allShow MoreRelatedAbortion Is An Act Of Murder? Essay1271 Words   |  6 Pagesmother’s womb when the mothers decide to have an abortion. There is much controversy regarding abortion as a whole. Abortion is a procedure that terminates any pregnancy (Dictionary.com). When discussing abortion, some would say the beginning of life started once an infant took his or her first breath during delivery and others would say life began the second they were formed in its mother’s w omb. Based on either viewpoint, is abortion considered an act of murder? A pro-abortionist considers life to beginRead More Partial Birth Abortion is Murder Essay1453 Words   |  6 PagesPartial Birth Abortion is Murder Partial birth abortion is a controversial method of abortion late in a woman’s pregnancy in which the baby is aborted by a craniotomy. Two organizations are commonly affiliated with abortion: Pro-choice supports abortion saying that what is in a woman’s body is her â€Å"property†, while Pro-life believes it is murder of innocent babies. Partial birth abortion is murder of innocent children and an abomination to basic human rights and values. Thesis Statement:Read MoreThe Issue Of Abortion And Abortion1115 Words   |  5 Pagesjust give you up and kill you? Approximately 125,000 abortions occur per day. 1.1 million U.S. abortions each year. Nearly 1 in 4 (22%) of pregnancies end in abortion. 50% of women now seeking abortion have had at least one previous abortion. The U.S. abortion rate is among the highest of developed countries. 51% of abortions are performed on women less than 25 years of age. Approximately 1/3 of American women have had an abortion by age 45. Abortion disproportionately affects black and Hispanic womenRead MoreAbortion Should Not Be Legal1274 Words   |  6 PagesMr. Cartusciello 12 March 2017 Abortion has been a hotly debated topic for years now. Abortion-rights advocates won a major victory in June when the Supreme Court struck down a Texas law requiring doctors to obtain permission to practice at hospitals near their offices and to have abortion clinics adhere to hospital building codes (guttmacher.org). A landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court upon the issue of abortion was Roe v. The right of an abortion is to only the individual and notRead MoreShould Abortions Be Legal?939 Words   |  4 PagesShould abortions be legal? Abortions have been a big issue since the Roe v Wade case. There have been a lot of disagreements between the Pro-life supporters and the pro-choice supporters. Pro-life supporters feel like abortions deter murder, while pro-choice supporters believe that the women should be able to make their own decisions. I am a part of the pro-life supporters because I feel like abortions are wrong for several of reasons. Why should women get an ab ortion if there are other choices forRead More Abortion is Not Murder Essay1202 Words   |  5 PagesAbortion is Not Murder Is abortion murder?   Murder is defined as illegal killing with malice aforethought. Abortion fails this definition for two reasons. First, abortion is not illegal, and second, there is no evidence to suggest that expecting mothers feel malice towards their own flesh and blood. Not all killing is murder, of course. Murder is actually a small subset of all killing, which includes accidental homicide, killing in self-defense, suicide, euthanasia, etc. When pro-lifeRead More Abortion Essay1038 Words   |  5 Pages Abortion is one of the most controversial issues in America today. Abortion is the ending of pregnancy before birth. There are approximately 1.5 million abortions every year in this country. Abortion was made legal in the 1970s. However, pro-life activists argue that it is murder. Should the government have the legal power to take away a woman\\s right to make decisions regarding her own body? An abortion results in the death of an embryo or a fetus. Abortion destroys the lives of helpless, innocentRead MoreEssay about Abortion - Views from Both Sides717 Words   |  3 PagesAbortion - Views from Both Sides Abortion is the ending of pregnancy before birth and is morally wrong. An abortion results in the death of an embryo or a fetus. Abortion destroys the lives of helpless, innocent children and is illegal in many countries. By aborting these unborn infants, humans are hurting themselves; they are not allowing themselves to meet these new identities and unique personalities. Abortion is very simply wrong. Everyone is raised knowing the difference between right andRead MoreAbortion Is Murder Essay1303 Words   |  6 Pageswrong. And we all know Murder is incorrect, and therefore abortion is also wrong. People debate that it is not considered murder if the child has not been born. I believe that abortion is murder because the fetus that is being destroyed is breathing, living, and moving. If an infant is aborted a month before birth there is no problem, but if it’s killed a month after birth it is contemplated as murder. Which I believe, does not make any sense. I firmly believe t hat abortion is wrong and it’s a socialRead MoreThe Termination Of A Life845 Words   |  4 PagesTermination of a life is a very disputable issue that one could stimulate an enormous amount of emotions on both sides of the fence. Many that are against women having an abortion would call it murder, and condemn the woman for playing God. The fact of someone taking life in their own hands, of judging who lives and who dies is unacceptable is one side of the disagreement. The other side is the pregnancy dangerous for the mother or the child to come to full term, this constitutes a medical emergency

The film Free Essays

In the near future of a bleak, dystopian and Impoverished Australia that is facing a breakdown of civil order primarily due to widespread oil shortages. (This is not explained in this film but in the sequel, Mad Max 2: The Road Warrior. ) Central to the plot Is a poorly-funded national police unit called the Maln Force Patrol (MFP, derogatorily called â€Å"The Bronze† by their enemies), which struggles to protect the Outback’s few remaining townspeople from violent motorcycle gangs. We will write a custom essay sample on The film or any similar topic only for you Order Now The MFP’s â€Å"top pursuit man† Is a young police offcer, Max Rockatansky (Mel Gibson), badge umber MFP4073. A member of one of the motorcycle gangs, Crawford Montazano (nicknamed Nightriderl escapes from police custody by killing an officer and stealing his vehicle. Max pursues Nightrider in a high-speed chase, which results in Nightrider’s death in a fiery car crash. After the dangerous chase (which results In Injuries to a number of officers), the police chief warns Max that Nightrider’s gang will be out for him now because of Nightrider’s death. Nightrider’s gang, which is led by Toecutter (Hugh Keays-Byrne), plans to avenge Nightrider’s death by killing MFP officers. Meanwhile, they vandalize property, steal fuel. and terrorize the citizenry. While chewing up a town where the the Nightrider’s remains arrived by train, the gang brutalizes a civilian couple that tried escaping to the road; the couple is overtaken, then both of them are raped and the car is wrecked. Max and his close friend and fellow officer, Jim Goose (Steve Blsley), are informed about the incident and go to the crime scene. They find Toecutter’s young proteg ©, Johnny the Boy (Tim Burns), and the girl of the couple in the middle of the wreckage. Johnny’s drug-fueled rantings reveal him as a member of Nightrider’s gang; Goose looks on Johnny with particular disdain, as his leg was broken during the Nightrider pursuit. However, they do not kill Johnny, but arrest him and drag him away In chains. Johnny is held at the MFP’s dilapidated Halls of Justice pending a visit from the Court. However, when the attorneys arrive, Johnny Is ordered released: the Judge has set Johnny free because no witnesses showed up for the trial. (Without the testimony of witnesses, no charges could be filed; the courts declared â€Å"no contest† for the case. A shocked Goose attacks Johnny and must be physically restrained; both Goose and Johnny shout threats of revenge at each other. The second-in-command of the biker group, Bubba Zanetti (Geoff Parry) arrives at the courthouse to pick up Johnny, on orders from the Toecutter. Bubba does so begrudgingly, because he hates Johnny for his rowdiness and lack of style, and hates the Toecutter’s favoritism towards Johnny. Shortly thereafter, Johnny the Boy sabotages Goose’s MFP motorcycle while Goose is attending a show at the Sugartown Cabaret. His rear wheel locks up at high speed the next day, throwing Goose from the bike; Goose, however, survives without even Unfortunately, Johnny throws a brake drum through the ute’s windshield, causing Goose to roll the vehicle over and gas leaks from the fuel tank, soaking the ground around the truck; Johnny, at the belligerent urging of the Toecutter himself, then burns him alive in the wreckage. Goose survives, but after seeing his charred body in the hospital’s burn ward, Max becomes angry and disillusioned with the police force nd resigns from the MFP with no intention of returning. He takes a road trip with his wife and infant son in the relatively peaceful coastal area north of their home. While on holiday, Max’s wife, Jessie, (played by Joanne Samuel) runs into Toecutter’s gang, who harass her. She escapes, but the gang manages to track her to the home where she and Max are staying. While attempting to escape from the gang again, Jessie and her son are run down by the gang, who leave their crushed bodies in the middle of the road. Max arrives too late to intervene. His son is pronounced dead on he scene, while his wife suffers massive injuries. It is revealed in Mad Max 2: The Road Warrior that she later died from her injuries. ) Filled with obsessive rage, Max once again dons his police outfit, straps on his sawn- off shotgun, and steals a supercharged black Pursuit Special to pursue the gang. He methodically hunts down and kills the gang members: several gang members are forced Offa bridge at high speed; Max shoots and shoots Bubba off his cyc le with his shotgun (Bubba shoots Max in the leg with a pistol first, though, giving Max a limp hat is consistent throughout the series, then runs over his exposed arm). Max struggles back into his car and pursues the Toecutter into a forbidden area. Max forces the gang’s leader into the path of a speeding tractor trailer and he crushed in a head-on collision. Max later finds Johnny the Boy taking the boots off a dead driver at the scene of a crash. Johnny desperately tries to convince Max that the man was dead when he found him and that his drug addiction has made him mentally unbalanced. Max doesn’t listen and handcuffs Johnny’s ankle to the wrecked, overturned vehicle with a uptured petrol tank. Max lights a crude time-delay fuse and gives Johnny a hacksaw, leaving him the choice of sawing through either the handcuffs (which will take 10 minutes) or his ankle (which will take 5 minutes), and then drives off into the desolate outback. Ignoring Johnny’s frantic ramblings, Max drives away. The camera shows Max’s car from the front, with a large and fiery explosion in the distance behind it, leaving Johnny’s fate unknown. Max blankly continues to drive in a rainstorm into the Outback, a shell of his former self. How to cite The film, Papers

Liberal-Democratic Tradition and the Althusserian Approach - Sample

Question: How do the Liberal-Democratic tradition and the Althusserian approach to culture theorize the notion of the individual and its relationship to the media? Answer: Introduction Liberal-democratic approach sees mass media, mass communication, and mass culture as an outcome of progressive evolution rather than social and technological fraud; this shows that LD approach is clearly showing structuralism -functionalist and idealist. Structural functionalism is related to the sociology of the Frenchman Emile Durkheim and North American, Talcot Parsons, they both viewed society as harmonious, cohesive and integrated wholes where every part works to maintain consensus, equilibrium, and social order. LD describes the communication process as fulfilling 3 functions; doing proper surveillance of the environment to provide warnings against imminent threats and dangers of the value system of a community, correlating parts of society in response to the environment, cultural transmission of social heritage from one generation to another. Lois Althusser, who belongs to French army published a series of articles in the year 1960 on structuralism and Marxism and criticized the humanism thought as well as Sartrian Marxism. He introduced a revised role of economic determinacy with respect to economic, political, cultural and legislative structures present within capitalists social orders. For him, all of these structures have a direct relation to the larger network of the society. As per him, it is very important that a society in which you live must build a strong social system this is because of meaningful interaction between social agents which is based on expectations what the other will predictably do, even if they are not related to each other(BLUMLER KATZ, 2017). If we see socialism in terms of media, then it is the aggregation of people who participate too much greater degree in the common life, their attitude, opinions, and sentiments have some bearing on the policies persuade by the government (Roberts, 2009). Another perspective is from the view point of an individual where democracy is viewed as the sovereignty of the individual. The individual is believed to have the following traits; autonomous, rational and modern and have equal rights, he is able to participate in various activities of other individuals, they are part of many social groups where they usually give their opinions and shows interest like church, local business communities(BLUMLER KATZ, 2017) . Discussion In order to specify institutional and material form in which ideology operates Althusser introduced two terms: Repressive State Apparatus (RSA) and Ideological State Apparatuses (ISA) (Roberts, 2009). RSA comprises of a complex of coercive and regulatory forces under control. Which are situated in the public domain and includes, police, government, army and state legislature? It acts as an authority to control violence, whereas ISA consists of social institutions which come out from civil society. It includes educational, religious, family, legal, political media and cultural ISA(Evans Hall, 2011). The Althusserian and LD approach both correlates the notion of the individual and his relation with media. The individual as seen in this approach is a rational and autonomous being. According to the western society context this notion comes within Greco- Christian doctrine wherein the individual treats himself as an independent moral entity and is self-governed. Having such attributes in dividual is only responsible for his own doings and not related to anybody else except God (BLUMLER KATZ, 2017). Hence the LD approach defines this assumption of individual as autonomous and rational concept. LD describe the communication process as fulfilling 3 functions; doing proper surveillance of the environment to provide warnings against imminent threats and dangers of the value system of a community, correlating parts of society in response to environment, cultural transmission of social heritage from one generation to another(Evans Hall, 2011). The use of media by the individual is also explored by the LD approach by implementation use and gratification approach which says that individual consumes media not only to take information but also to satisfy personal needs such as personal guidance, relaxation, shared topic conversation and a structure to the daily routine this indicates that how media plays with the information before presenting it in front of audiences which simply states that media does not only disseminates information but also shapes content as per their interest (Fowels, 1992). Hence this position of the individual in his or her relationship with the media as consumer defines the notion of individual in the Liberal Democratic approach as rational and autonomous (Fowels, 1992). Before presenting it to audience Moreover, despite the notion of individual autonomy the LD approach states that individual is not an isolated personality he is also a part of various group. It also defines mass society as heterogeneous where it is a combination of different people who belongs to different culture, society, age, gender(Evans Hall, 2011). This is considered as a positive thing as LD theorists Edwards Shills argues that this uneven different ethnic, religion and economic groupings allow the dissolution of social attachments and obligations. This notion of individuals in group which makes mass society with its relationship with mass media is considered as god thing by LD approach in which mass media provokes individual to actively participate in their autonomy where they have to choose between elites of government or media content for information or personal entertainment(Evans Hall, 2011). This argument directly contrasts to the materialists school of thoughts who criticizes mass media for all the powerful information. The LD approach also does not deny the existence of elitist rule in society, however it says that individual in societies are vested with the rights to determine who has to govern them with the use of their votes. In other words, it says that it is not the power over the individual in society, but vice versa(Quail, 1997). Moreover the different demographics in groups keeps a check over one other to keep a balance between them. Talking in terms of mass media the LD approach is working as a tool. This is in relation to the Frankfurt school wherein the media is viewed as all powerful an omnipotent agent of control society of which the government keeps. According to the social scientists Joseph Klapper and Paul Lazars Feld comments that the media does not only play the crucial role in shaping the opinion, views, behaviour and attitudes but also gives the media choice in mass society. In addition the media is also seen to serve mass society, for example with few social movements like peac e protests among others, minority rights and environmental preservation. This argument of media choice by the audience is supported by traditions research methods which collects the data of audience viewership of media(Quail, 1997). According to the Lazars Feld classic study in the mid nineteenth century, it was identified that the audiences goes through certain selective process in their consumption and viewing of media. This means that viewers themselves chose what they want to see and have the tendencies to uphold certain content shown in media through their predispositions and are able to influence people with the help of two way communication(Quail, 1997). Therefore despite of LD approach it has been discovered that individual has the right to choose what they want to see and how they want to consume the information irrespective of any control The Althusser approach on the other hand is different from what we have seen in LD approach. As per him it is very important that a society in which you live must build a strong social system this is because of meaningful interaction between social agents which is based on expectations what the other will predictably do, even if they are not related to each other. His approach says that individual is a subject which is hailed and interrelated into him through the work of ideology(Thwaites, et al., 1968). Ideology as per him comes in two forms first says that there is an imaginary relationship between the individual and their condition of existence. In simple words his theory focuses on the reality which reflects the perception of people. However he also says that these realities are imaginary representation of ideologies which men use to make their sense of their existence, to their religious, political and ethical ideologies. The second form whereas comes as the material existence o f ideology which the Althusser argues that it comes in the form of ISA (Ideological State Apparatus) and transmits ideologies to individuals. ISA consists of social institutions which come out from civil society(Thwaites, et al., 1968). It includes educational, religious, family, legal, political media and cultural ISA. Althusser theory says that individual becomes a subject before his birth. And at this point of life he is transformed into being through familial ideological configuration through which he or she is identified as a boy or girl thus reappointing the role of new born individual he also says that an individual finds his place from his family as he grows he is being introduced into groups, societies by way educational system and law institutions which teaches him how to perform in a society which is normal to them. Simply put ISAs in place to hail the individual in the roles which are predefined for him(O'Shaughnessy Stadler, 2002). However if due to any reason the individual fails to adopt the ideologies set by ISA then RSA (repressive state apparatuses) comes into action. RSA comprises of complex of coercive and regulatory forces under control. Which are situated in the public domain and includes, police, government, army and state legislature? It acts as an authority to control violence. As per the Althusser approach, media is considered as an ISA which is powerful hailing system which works to augment hegemony in society and the dominant ideology. Ruling ideology or dominant ideology as per Arthur refers to the kind that is deployed by the ruling class. He also confirms that in capitalists societies these ideologies are considered as myths, but the ruling class convince the rest of the society to adopt these ideologies to the extent that it becomes normal. Living these ideologies as not a form of consciousness, but their world itself and as a result they strengthen their hegemonic rule in society. In other words, these ideologies offer them roles which suits them in society O Shaughnessy and Stadler says that media upholds the ideological values of the ruling classes by producing such programs under a unifying label. Although all these members of family or public are not wrong, but the media debates that these groups shares similarities in goals, wants, desires and needs. In other words media gives individual a sense of subjectivity and identity by hailing and interpellation. Individuals identities are predefined and their subjectivity is about someone else(Sills, 1972). Furthermore, the ISA defines media as the source which transmits ideology through its differentiation of certain groups as good and certain groups as evil. For example in police shows criminal is portrayed as bad individual who is indulged in criminal activities as a result of his psychological problem (Hirst and Woolley, 1982). Such representations shows criminal as the portrayal of certain group. Similarly hero is portrayed as different group, therefore this representation helps individuals in identifying which group of society is good and which one is bad(Evans Hall, 2011). Conclusion The theorization of the notion of the individual and its relationship with media of both the LD approach and Althusser approach is little complex and differs with each other in many ways. On one hand the LD approach sees individual as rational and autonomous, having a balance between the society and media in the way that he himself selects what he wants to see on the other hand the Althusser approach defines that the individual is a subject who has been indulged with dominant ideologies which have become his or her reality by way of interpolating and hailing activities of ISAs of which the part is media (Hirst and Woolley, 1982). The position of the individual in his or her relationship with the media as consumer defines the notion of the individual in the Liberal Democratic approach as rational and autonomous(Thwaites, et al., 1968). This approached places the individual in a position of subjectivity to other bigger subjects like a member of ruling class and sees media together with ISA. This approach also helps individual to identify which group is good for them and which one is the bad basis which they define their relationship. Thus, both the approaches provide us with the meaningful information about the individual and its relationship with the media enabling us to understand the power at play in the society. References: BLUMLER, J. G. KATZ, E., 2017. The Uses of Mass communication. Sage Annual Reviews of Communications Research, 3(5), pp. 249-264. Evans, J. Hall, S., 2011. VIsual culture: the reader. In: J. Evans, ed. VIsual culture: the reader . London : Sage Publications , pp. 2-323. Fowels, J. (1992).Why viewers Watch. 2nd ed. United States of America: Sage Publications, pp.46-49. Hirst, P. and Woolley, P. (1982).Social Relations and Human Attributes. 3rd ed. London, New York: Tavistock publication limited, pp.118-130. O'Shaughnessy, M. Stadler, J., 2002. Media and Society. In: Media and Society. Australia : s.n., pp. 196-221. Quail, D. M., 1997. Audience Analysis. In: S. Publications, ed. A Functionalist Model: The Usesand Gratifications Approach . London : Sage Publications , pp. 70-76. Sills, D. L., 1972. COMMUNICATION, MASS: Effects. International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, 3(5), pp. 81-89. Thwaites, T., Davis, L. Mules, W., 1968. Introducing Cultural and. COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA, 2(3), pp. 159-177. Roberts, C. (2009).Text analysis for the social sciences. New York: Routledge.

Generalist Model on a Case Study free essay sample

Implementation of the Generalist Model and the Ecosystems Perspective on a Helping Situation Pentaris (Notis) Pentaris Hawaii Pacific University Helping Situation (Case Study) Katie is a 17 year old adolescence diagnosed with cancer since she was 3 years old. The doctor told her parents, back then, that only if they had a new born child, it would be able to donate its sister so that she could survive in future times. Katie has an older brother, named James, who has learning difficulties and needed a lot of attention by his parents. However, Katie’s parents, Josh and Anita, focused all of their attention to their sick daughter, putting aside their son’s needs by sending him, at age of 7 in a daycare to handle his difficulties. Katie feels horrible and sorrowful that she, unwillingly, â€Å"stole all the attention† of their parents and he got nothing. Josh and Anita, when they were told of having another child so that Katie could have her donator, they decided to do so. We will write a custom essay sample on Generalist Model on a Case Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hence Katie’s sister, Charity, was born a few years later. At the present she is 13 years old and has been hospitalized and been under the knife several times through her childhood stages. One year ago, while Katie was under chemotherapy in a hospital setting, she met a boy, Peter, who was also under chemotherapy. He was diagnosed with brain cancer. The two adolescences felt understandable to each other and decided to â€Å"hang out† together. That relationship was Katie’s first experience lovely and sexually. The next morning after she made love with that boy, he disappeared, until the time that Katie was informed that he died that day due to his disease. Afterwards Katie was devastated and most convinced of her own future being as well. Katie is in the hospital once again, after bleeding constantly and not being able to self – function anymore. There is a strong need for kidney transplantation, which only Charity can donate. Both parents have decided for Charity’s side that she will do the transplant. Charity does not decline the fact. Albeit the process is ready to take place, Katie feels so tired and sick. She has spent most of her life hospitalized and all of it under prescriptions. At the moment she can feel that nothing can be done. She is exhausted out of pain, and doesn’t want to keep going on pills. She feels that this is the time for her to pass away. And she is really happy that she is able to make this decision for herself. On the contrary though, her parents do not let her go emotionally and psychologically. They keep trying to save their daughter’s life and never stop and listen to what she wants or needs. Katie gives more effort staying in life, so Josh and Anita can be better prepared to accept her death. At the same time the doctor notifies the parents that Katie’s situation is no longer to be confronted by the hospital and recommends that it would be better for the dying youth to spend her last moments in home with her family. The mother reacts badly against the doctor and the staff in general, and insists for the transplantation to be made. Katie experiences all these deeds and emotions of her parents’ and her mother’s especially. She feels haggard with everything and still is in severe pain caused from her disease. Simultaneously she has asked her sister, Charity, to deny being the donator, so that Katie could die without any more clinical efforts. She believes that this is the best way of hampering her prolong of lifetime under painkillers and hospitals. Katie declares forlorn and rejected from the decision making process concerning her own life. She feels abandoned of her parents due to their unwillingness to listen to her and understand that she no longer wants to suffer and simultaneously make her family suffer with her. Implementation of the Generalist Model and the Ecosystems Perspective on the Helping Situation As soon as the intake process has been already made during the patient’s hospitalization, the engagement part of phase one from the helping process shall begin. It is essential, before everything else, to build a safe and honest relationship with the client, Katie in this case, so that the social worker can be effective enough through the helping process. Engagement is attained through the interviewing process while utilizing skills and techniques which will provoke such a rapport. Trust is a critical factor which enhances the possibility of a healthy and long lasting relationship between the client and the practitioner (Hepworth, 2010). According to the specific case study of Katie, the practitioner, as soon as he or she has read the intake form, which can be modified in the future time as well, has to be really sensitive on the situation. Effort has to be made so that the practitioner does not overlap with paternal or maternal roles, something that is not needed by the client at the moment. Katie feels devastated and lost in her own emotions and feelings. She needs people who will at least try to understand her, and apprehend her reasons for wanting to die during this phase of her life. During the engagement part of the generalist model the practitioner, in order to start building the social worker – client relationship, should also explore further the client’s situation. It seems that Katie, due to her physical condition, is not able to self – function, so the assumption of her parents filling in a lot of information about the situation on her behalf is prospective. The first contact with the client will begin with an initial interview and may start with the examination of Katie’s feelings and emotions, as well as the circumstances and the determinants that led to those feelings. In her situation Katie might also be referred to the medical social worker, which means that she might as well be defensive until a rapport has been build. While exploring Katie’s situation during first sessions, some of the questions that might help would be as follows: * â€Å"Katie I have read your intake form at the front desk and your parents also talked to me about your situation. However, I would like you to define that situation, as you experience it. † * â€Å"Katie, even though you were referred to social services office, and we have been informed about your situation indirectly, I still don’t feel that I know what it is that you need. Maybe you can help me with that. † Using effective communication skills during the sessions with Katie is crucial, so that trust can be gained at some point. For Katie it is really important to understand and embrace the fact that the practitioner is there to help her and shield her own needs but not her parents’, which are opposite. A milestone for Katie will be when she will be able to talk about her death with her parents and they, from their side, will be able to let her go peacefully. Referred clients have more difficulties in trust issues, as soon as they did not ask for the help but someone else did on their behalf. Thus it is essential to make those types of clients feel friendly and accepted, even if ethical dilemmas or moral issues are becoming obstacles (Hepworth, 2010). While trying to establish rapport with Katie, it is also important to augment her motivations. If things are to change, then Katie is the core person to change them, and she has to be willing to do so. Hence, having strong motivations is critical so that the goals which are about to be set will be attained (Hepworth, 2010 Worden, 1991). An example question while exploring motivations that already exist for the client might be: * â€Å"I can hear how important it is for you Katie that your parents need to embrace their future loss, meaning your death, so they can keep going in life. Nevertheless, have you ever thought what makes it so important? You are in the bed, having a lot of difficulties with functioning. What gives you the strength to try harder on that issue? † Engagement represents one of the core points in the helping process. As soon as the client is engaged to work with the practitioner and a rapport has been build, then the relationship has been accepted and assessment of the situation can be made and goals can be set (Hepworth, 2010, Hollis Woods, 1981). As referred to earlier, for Katie, it is really important that the social worker will show empathy and understanding for the situation. Encouragement and strengths oriented sessions are also crucial for building the client’s – social worker’s relationship, and while exploring the situation. * Apparently this is not the first time that you decide to change your parent’s view of your situation Katie. How have you approached this issue in the past? Biophysically assessing this situation, Katie has cancer. The doctor has already informed the family that even if the kidney transplantation is been done, Katie will not survive her disease. Katie is a seventeen years old teenager, who even though is struggling with cancer all of her life and one might assume that she is â€Å"used† to it, she can still observe how other teenagers or children are living their lives. She is still able to distinguish all the disparities between her situation and others’. The specific client is stating how tired she feels taking all these painkillers and being physically unable to interact as teenagers do in her own age. It seems that she has been facing such kind of emotions for a long time before the practitioner’s intervention. The fact that she is making decisions as her death circumstances requires knowledge of the situation and a lot of strengths. In particular, concerning the family system as a whole, Katie seems as if she is having the role of a linchpin between reality and what some of the members accept as reality. This is really important for this case and extensively difficult to accomplish. On the other hand though, Katie is dealing with a lot of negative emotions at the moment, which might decrease her ability to be cognitively healthy in terms of reducing her objectivity. One can observe many red flags upon this situation approaching it from an ecological perspective. Katie has already started to evaluate her life history, which explains the fact that her decision that it is time for her to die has not been made spontaneously, rather than thoroughly. She is wrestling with past feelings and emotions as well, and not only with the current situation. Assessing her past she feels repellent that she was the reason that her siblings had no attention while growing up, and mostly concerning her younger sister who has been â€Å"born to donate†. Added to these, her mother, Anita, is depicted as a passionate mother into saving her daughter’s life and she is trying everything on this behalf. She even ignores other family issues or needs in order to provide the best for Katie. The client feels sorry that she, unwillingly, â€Å"stole† her dad’s love. She feels as if she is the reason that her parents have stopped being partners in life, and eventually became partners in saving Katie’s life. Thus they forgot loving each other. â€Å"Katie would it be easy for you to reflect some of the differences that you recognized concerning your parent’s relationship, as long as your disease has been being developing? † Psychologically one can observe a lot of red flags, but at the same time there is cognitively developed thought from the client’s side, which might be interpreted as the client being able to avoid hazards. Applying a multidimensional framework on this case study, the practiti oner should focus on the social dimensions of it. For the past few years, due to Katie’s illness, it seems as if her only social network is her own family. She is spending almost all of her time with her parents or/ and siblings, either in the hospital or at home. Determinants dropping under the social tab can alert for depression or other clinical diagnosis referring to DSM IV. Nevertheless, according to the case study provided, Katie’s social network, even if they do not fully accept the reality, has become a great source of strength for her and for the system itself (Ashford et al. , 2008). During Katie’s developmental stage, which is late adolescence, besides the intimacy that teenagers enhance with other people, they also make future plans for their lives. This might be a major red flag for Katie. She is probably not letting herself make future plans because she knows that there is no future for her. We can observe, back when she was almost sixteen and she has met that boy in the hospital, that she made a few plans of being with him in the future. However, as soon as she knew that he has died out of cancer as well, she stopped making other plans and started accepting the fact that she also, sooner or later, will be dying. During this developmental stage, teenagers’ self – esteem is extensively important. It is interpreted as their evaluation for their one’s selves and also as their self – image (Ashford et al. , 2008). In Katie’s case, she is having a really low self – esteem concerning her self – image. One of Katie’s strengths is her ability to keep the bonds of the family tight. Due to her own situation, roles are changing in the family system and intense conditions are occurring in their home. Katie shows an incredible peaceful and calm pace that helps the members to understand each other. She also seems to have a most objective perspective than the other members of her family. As a result of assessment, it is apparent that Katie has several and severe problems that need to be addressed: a. Cancer. b. Emotional exhaustion. c. Adjustment issues according her developmental stage (i. e. independence failure). d. Family relationships oriented concerns. e. Guilty feelings against her parents and siblings of what she made them go through all of her life. f. Willingness to die. Both the hospital’s goals for this client and Katie’s goals and values are of great importance, so that motivational congruence can be accomplished while planning and contracting for this client. The goals that will be set for this client will specify what is to be accomplished. Having conducted the assessment it is easier to go through it once more with the client and more or less utilize the outcome of it as a start point on goal setting and contracting (Hepworth, 2010). Specifically speaking below are some of the potential goals and specific objectives for this client: * Emotional discharge of Katie so that her rational thinking functioning will not be affected and she will be emotionally sober to make decisions. In this specific case, a potential journal for each day would be helpful for both social worker and the client to observe and measure the goal attainment. * During the sessions and according to the social worker’s records. * Enhance the family communication pattern, especially between Katie and her parents. * Probably a couple of family sessions emerging the individual ones. In that way, Katie can also observe potential changes in her attitude. * Two or three sessions with Katie’s siblings in order to achieve better communication and feeling exchange. * Additional typical goals that will arise in the future sessions. Goals indicate potential changes and these goals can be modified or changed or new goals can be added in the contract during the social work the practitioner conducts (Hepworth, 2010, Hollis Woods, 1981). Katie is a client who even if she was referred to the practitioner, is in need of an advocator between her feelings and her parent’s emotions. On that extend she is probably going to use the help provided to her from the hospital setting. It is of major importance to specify the roles of both, the social worker and the client, the time frame, the frequency and the length of the sessions. In this case, the sessions can be conducted twice per week. Each session can last one hour and fifteen minutes, considering Katie’s physical situation and the medications, which make her cognitively and in speech terms mellower than usual. The sessions can take place in her hospital room which probably for her case and situation will be a single bed one. In any other case predictions for the environmental settings have to be made regardless confidentiality issues. Lastly, roles for the sessions and concerning goal attainment can be allocated (Hepworth, 2010). In this case the social worker could also have separately sessions with the parents over goal attainment. Added to these, the duration of the whole sessions can be more flexible in this case, according to goal accomplishment, and concerning Katie’s nearly death situation. During this phase, the social worker has also to decide the implementation technique he or she is going to use. Individually, directed into micro practice, crisis intervention can be used. Katie is experiencing a transition in her life at the moment, which is her decision to die. Even though it has not happened yet, it is a future crisis for the family, and the person who is dying experiences outburst feelings in advance. The specific model is directed to reduce stress, which is apparent in Katie’s psychosocial study, restore functioning, socially and emotionally, and prevent further deterioration. All of the above are attached to Katie’s situation. According to the three stages of crisis, Katie could be in stage (3) at the moment, which depicts a person who is almost depressed, really stressed out of her or his situation and feels helpless. Task oriented approach characteristics could also be emerged in the model that the practitioner is using, for accomplishing several typical tasks that might arise (Hepworth, 2010, Worden, 1991, Hollis Woods, 1981). As for the parents and the siblings sessions, directed into mezzo level, cognitive restructuring or Cognitive Behavioral Theory (CBT) can be utilized. I am choosing the specific model because through that they can be taught different and maybe more effective ways and behaviors to communicate with each other, or maybe evaluate in overall the family’s communication patterns in the given situation (Mpountalis Pentaris, 2005). Lastly, advocacy strategies has to be followed for this situation between the family system, the family system and the hospital staff members, the client and the hospital setting and the staff members, and potentially the client and the relatives with other sources or networking (Hepworth, 2010). The evaluation and termination phases, as all the processes of the generalist model, start within the first session and are â€Å"alive†, in terms of modifications, through the collaboration of the client and the social worker (Hollis Woods, 1981). For Katie’s situation, it is difficult to â€Å"control† physical hazards that might occur, even the time of her death, as soon as the doctor is stating that nothing more can be done. On that extend it would be wiser to keep evaluating every other session or after three sessions each time, so that both the social worker and Katie can proffer to the process and acknowledge the outcome. Evaluation can be conducted through journals that have been kept, verbally during the sessions, and by observing the family members interact after a few sessions. Lastly, the social worker’s records are really important to measure the goal attainment of the ones that have been set during the contract period. In this case the termination could be either planned or unplanned. It depends on the client’s biophysical situation and development (Kubler – Ross, 1979). In any case, as decided during the contract, the sessions would be taking place till Katie either dies in that specific setting or being transferred into some different one. Personally, I would like to be more flexible on this case. Owing a pager I would give myself and my client the chance to see each other for a closure, if Katie could feel that that might be our last chance. In that way, by letting some nurse know about it, I could be informed and spontaneously be in the hospital at that time, if it’s not during my shift. Focusing on the ecosystems perspective in this situation and with this client is extensively important, so that the goals that are set can be accomplished. Katie is experiencing some needs and wants at this moment in her life, and most of them have to do with other people, mostly her family. She is experiencing her illness and its development within the context of her social and family network. She is affecting and is affected from those networks (Phelan, 2008). Her family is her biggest and most effective of her networks at this point of her life. Apart from that we can assume that church might be one of them as well. However this is not mentioned by the client and no priest has been requested. It is crucial to include for this situation both the client individually as well as the system of the family, applying a holistic approach. Katie is in a situation in which she is dependent by her parents and siblings, so they have to be part of her decision making processes and of the solutions she is seeking for her requests. On the top of everything, for Katie, her parent’s aspects of the situation seem to influence her emotions and feelings the most. Interactions within the family system is also really important to be observed, measured and modified if needed effectively, so that functioning of the system can be developed positively. The usefulness of the ecosystems perspective in this case, like other systemic viewpoints, is that we often try to understand people in isolation from the factors that create both reinforcement for behavior and patterns of interaction. This makes our judgment about what is happening for the other person quite limited and often inaccurate (Phelan, 2008). Conclusions Katie showed a higher level of cognitive development, than people during late adolescence potentially depict. Her situation was really sensitive and a lot of issues have arisen during our collaboration. She showed strengths that one can admire in a human being, especially when a teenage girl at age seventeen requests to die, without hesitation. It was of great interest the way this client could communicate with everybody and could forgive everything that was happening against her will. She again, showed remarkable courage and patience. What was of great observation as well was the fact that Katie made decisions in a more or less rational way. On the other hand, persons at this age and when knowing that they might die, experience the fear most of all and the anxiety, instead of the rational decision making nd concerning about others. If, through the sessions, we, â€Å"hypothetically†, had accomplished our goals, that would be a strong self – evaluation and feedback for me. On the other hand, regardless the outcomes, it would be really important for me, either for personal or professional growth. Challenges arisen while conducting Social Work with the specific Client Pr oviding appropriate end – of – life care for adolescences dealing with chronic illnesses is particularly challenging because of several developmental, ethical, and legal considerations relevant to this age group. Developmental issues, while working with this client, relate to ways in which the self – image and physical condition of Katie have changed. Working with Katie, who is only seventeen years old and who is dying, makes you realize the mortality of the human body and challenges you to, sometimes, depict your own death some time sooner or later. To elaborate on that a little bit more, new feelings are arisen through these thoughts. What is the most challenging in this situation are the legal and ethical issues that arise. Many terminally adolescences under eighteen years of age lack ordinary legal authority to make binding medical decisions, yet they meet functional criteria for having the competency to do so. Moreover, Katie is under eighteen and even though she wants to stop the efforts of surviving cancer and even though she would like to stop medication, she is not legally allowed to, so her parents are making the decision for her. This definitely a great challenge for a social worker working in this case. Following the Code of Ethics, social workers have the responsibility to respect the inherent dignity and worth of the person, as well as promoting well – being according to competencies of the profession. Taking that into account, the situation brings up a major ethical dilemma, while working with a person, even if he or she is under eighteen years of age, who is during the terminal phase of a chronic illness. What are the authority limitations of the setting you are working in, and what are the limitations of the practitioner’s personally. Probably an effective way to deal with such a dilemma as a social worker in this situation would be to talk about it with my own supervisor, and then provide my client a supportive atmosphere promoting excellent communication. As soon as legal issues are impeding her to make the decision of stopping the medications, the only way would be through parental sessions. Bringing that issue up for the parents might have been effective to bring wanted outcomes. References Ashford, B. J. LeCroy, W. C. , (2008). Human Behavior in the Social Environment: A Multidimensional Perspective (4th Ed. ). United States: Brooks/ Cole: Cengage Learning. Armstrong M. (1977). Use of Biofeedback in the Management of Pain. 2nd National Conference on Cancer Nursing, Missouri: American Cancer Society Frojd C and all. (2005). Health related quality of life and psychosocial function among patients with carcinoid tumors. A longitudinal, prospective, and comparative study, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Psychosocial oncology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. camilla. [emailprotected] uu. se Hepworth H. D. et al. (2010). Direct Social Work Practice: Theory and Skills. US: Brooks/ Cole. Cengage Learning. Hollis, F. Woods, M. (1981). Casework: a psychosocial therapy (3rd Ed. ). New York: Random House. Klopfenstein Kj. (1999). Adolescents, cancer, and hospice. Adolescent Med: UK. 10:437 – 443. Kubler-Ross E. (1979). On death and Dying. Athens Greece: Tamasos. Mpountalis, V. Pentaris, P. (2005). The roles of a social worker utilizing an ecosystems perspective in an oncologic hospital setting. Agioi Anargiroi Oncologic Hospital Setting (European Conference Meeting). [emailprotected] com Phelan, J. (2008). Some thoughts on using the Ecosystem Perspective. Social Work, 86(2), 6 – 32. Worden, J. W. (1991). Grief counseling and grief therapy: A handbook for the mental health practitioner. New York: Springer.

Mind My Karaoke †Music Business Plan Essays

Mind My Karaoke – Music Business Plan Essays Mind My Karaoke – Music Business Plan Paper Mind My Karaoke – Music Business Plan Paper Executive sum-up Karaoke is a Free Web based Application Software for personal computer. Smart phones and tablets. it is Initially Designer for the Indian Music Industry where people are Interested in societal Networking and interacting with each other through assorted Mediums. Karaoke will look near to Social networking. with a Fresh and New construct of people doing their ain karaoke version of their favourite latest vocals from All Different languages all over India and portion it With their friends and Well wishers. utilizing it as an Recreational medium. With Increasing and Incredible Piracy rate in India Karaoke will assist The record Companies. Artists and the Consumers every bit good. A Web based Application Software. where sharing Karaoke vocals and Interacting with friends is new and easy to accommodate and interesting every bit good. The Karaoke offers up to day of the month Original karaoke paths with good quality and voice modulating options for the recreational vocalist who use it as a diversion and Fun. The karaoke itself acts as an Social Networking Medium where it meets Facebook. Twitter and Sound Cloud which are one of the Top rated Social mediums in this coevals to do it more Interesting. Business Idea The Increasing Piracy rate in India. particularly in the Music Industry where 95 % of the Music Downloaded in India is claimed to be Illegal ( RIAA study – 2010 ) . India when Compared to the Other Countries unhappily remains in the top five. with a High buccaneering rate in the Film Industry. The Film Industry suffered loss of ? 450 476 000 ( INR 4000 00 00 000 ) due to Video and Audio buccaneering. There is drastic increasing degree of music buccaneering through Online and Offline twelvemonth by twelvemonth. where there is no mark of diminishing buccaneering rate. The Indian Film Industry is a turning Industry where the Numberss is on addition. India is the Largest manufacturer of movies harmonizing to the BBC study 2009. In 2009 India Produced 2961 movies on celluloid includes 1288 characteristic Films. The are more than 10 subdivisions in the Indian Film Industry which contains more than 10 linguistic communications of Films. i. e. Hindi. Tamil. Kannada. Malayalam. Telugu. Assamese. Bengali. Gujarati. Konkani. Marathi. Punjabi. Sindhi and many more. where each province has an alone Language of their ain. Minimum of 100 Movies each from the linguistic communications of Tamil. Telugu. Hindi. Malayalam and Kannada release in Cinema theaters every twelvemonth. 95 % of the Movies has Songs which is a typical feature of the Indian Film Industry. Each Movie releases a Music Album from the Movie itself incorporating a Minimum of 4 Paths which helps the growing of this merchandise. The Main advantage of KARAOKE is the increasing figure of people who use societal Networking and Applications for Recreations. Fun and remaining in Touch with Friends. India ranks Third in the World for Social Networking users. In India now it has become a Manner that people Express their Emotions in Public through Social Networking Thus karaoke would be an Entertaining application for them. The karaoke besides offers the Original versions of the Songs for Download at cheaper Monetary value where the Customer can purchase it after Listening to the prevue of the Songs. As the Application Software is designed for Mul ti platform it can be used in Smartphones and Tablets every bit good This makes the Application Portable and Fun to utilize it Wherever we are. The KARAOKE has an Unique Feature of Auto Voice tuning Option. where it helps to cut off Background and Ambience noises doing it easy for the Users and it besides Helps the Amateur Singers to Tune their Voice for Better Quality and Fun. It provides assorted Features likes gives a opportunity to Listen to the Original path for a Limited figure of times before Buying are entering the Karaoke Version. in each purchase of a Karaoke Track it offers a Free online Lyrics Script for that Song. where people can even alter the wordss as good. non it any manner of offering the Composer. Artist or the Record Labels. The KARAOKE has a new Approach towards the Music Industry where it Helps to Reduce Music Piracy in India. Where people can Buy the vocals Merely which they like at cheaper monetary value alternatively of Buying the Whole Album. KARAOKE soles the Purpose of Interest of the Consumers from All over India who likes Songs and likes to Sing vocals. This merchandise will Catch the Kids and Youngsters every bit good. Peoples in In India are connected to Internet and Social networking most of the Time. About 620 330 040 Facebook Users prevail in India Ranking the Third Highest Facebook Users state in the World. So Publishing and Sharing the Product through Facebook would assist and which would besides Prefer the Facebook. The Karaoke has a Separate Webpage which acts like an Social networking Website where people can wish and notice on others Karaoke vocals. give an Unique name for their Karaoke vocal and portion them on Facebook. chirrup and Sound cloud. Though KARAOKE is Unique in its ain Kind with different Approach towards Karaoke. There are Six Prevailing Competitors for KARAOKE Rivals 1. Meraghana. com 2. Redkaraoke. com 3. Taranaa. com 4. Desikaraokedownload. com 5. Karaokehindi. com 6. Latestbollywoodkaraoke. com SWOT analysis Strength – new invention towards karaoke – works both as societal networking and helps music industry from Piracy every bit good – low cost – latest vocals – sharing with friends – can be operated through Mobile Phone and Tablets every bit Well. |Weaknesses – original karaoke versions released can be pirated – vocals Piquing the Composer and Record labels can be made – thought can non be copyrighted | Opportunities – low cost options for individual vocals alternatively of purchasing the whole album – listen to the vocals for limited figure of times before the Download. |Threats – bing and new competition can originate with similar merchandises – cost of Web hosting and server infinite in Rise | 3. Background The Team Consists of Members with Knowledge of Music Industry in India. Music Engineers. Application and Server Maintainers. Software Developers. Me therefore holding rather a Good cognition about the Indian Music Industry and prosecuting Audio Production Course geting Knowledge in Both Artistic and Technical facets and holding cognition about the Karaoke Music Interests in India will work out the Purpose. Recognizing the Piracy menace and Detailed research how buccaneering affects the Indian Music Industry helps to convey up this Business Plan. For Additional aid and proficient Assistance People will be recruited in Future of the Business if Needed. The Team shall be Expanded in Future of the Merchandise when it goes Global when it is introduced in Other Countries. shall incur Help from the Countries Respectively for Further Assistance. 4. Ownership The Ownership of this Merchandise this Project would Belong to the Creator of this Product and the Financier of this Undertaking in 15 % and 85 % severally in the Net income Margin. where the Creator would be Developing the Merchandise with Different Ideas and new Inventions doing it Interesting for the Consumers. where the Record labels would hold Partnership with the Composers and Artists for Making the Karaoke Version. which is Simple with the Same Original Track without the Vocal musics and the Record Label will hold Royalty and Copyright Agreement with the Composer and Artists of the Songs. 5. Company Structure The Company Structure includes the Team and the Space for Suiting the Server and Technical Support. Though This will be an Free Application Software the Investors Play a Critical function and they Handle the Artists and Composers sing the Royalties for each vocal that is sold through the KARAOKE. 6. Team Once the Merchandise is Developed by the Developers for introduced in the Market. it needs Technicians for Trouble shot and farther proficient aid during the First 3 Months of the Product Launch where the Developers will be responsible for Screening it out harmonizing to the Agreement they Have with the Company. Software will be Further Developed and maintained depending upon the Increase in figure of Consumers. 5. THE Merchandise The Product KARAOKE is a web based Application Software for Pc. Mobile phones and Tablets. KARAOKE is an Application Software which acts like an Social Networking web where Consumers From India can Sing and do their Favorite Karaoke Songs from All Different Languages in India. The Cardinal Feature of this Product is Consumers have entree to utilize Up to day of the month Latest Karaoke vocals from more than 10 Different Languages in India. The Product is Economic when compared to the other Karaoke Web downloads in India. where Peoples can listen and take their Karaoke vocals before purchasing it. and they can Buy individual original versions of the Song they like instead purchasing the whole Album. KARAOKE has assorted Facilities where people can sing and pull strings their voice to do it better or Hilarious harmonizing to their wish. with Assorted Vocal Auto Tune Option. When They buy a Song from KARAOKE. they can sing the Original Lyrics where they would be given a free online Free Lyrics book for that vocal or they can do their Own Lyrics within the Footings and conditions. Where any Vulgarity or in offense to jurisprudence shall be instantly removed from the Web. Once they are Done with Recording the Song. they can Upload it merely one time through the Application. But they can maintain their Downloaded Karaoke version With them. Consumers will hold all entree to Training and Trials on the web page. When they Uploaded a Song. they can Upload it with different entering once more and so they have to purchase the Track once more for Uploading and they can’t Claim Copyright for their Lyrics or the Tracks. Any Unlawful Act by the Consumers will be taken to Account where they can go on utilizing the Product. When Peoples report Spams or any other Disrespectful to one another. the vocal shall be removed with farther Notice. KARAOKE allows the consumers to wish and notice on Others vocals and can Rate on others Songs. consumers can Upload their Songs on Facebook. Twitter. Sound cloud and on the Same KARAOKE web page every bit good. As KARAOKE web page Acts of the Apostless as a Social Networking web. consumers can call their Own vocals with the name they like and give a Description or Story For that vocals. Where they can show the memories of the vocals and Emotions through words. In The Initial Stage of the Karaoke From the Launch of the merchandise till it gets Familiar with the people. they get a Beneficial Package when they Invite people to the Product. they get free Songs and can do their free vocal and Share it. which helps the Product as a Promotion. KARAOKE is speedy to Access even on Mobile phones and Tablets where they all need is Internet and the Product. KARAOKE will be Introduced as Free Subscription Application Software. Where People acquire a Free Songs from latest and Up to day of the month vocals on the Web. which helps them to cognize about the Product and acquire Familiar with and they are allowed to Share the vocal. They following Benefit they Get is. As they Invite Peoples to the KARAOKE they get a Free Songs After Inviting 20 people as they Join they KARAOKE which makes it More Interesting for them and Which could assist them more to cognize about the merchandise. Where these Beneficial Schemes helps the Product’s Promotion and Marketing and makes it Familiar to the Younger coevals who are Active on Social Networking. KARAOKE will Act as a Fun and Recreational Element. KARAOKE will besides sell Original Versions of Up to Date vocals at Cheaper monetary value. which helps The Indian Music Industry to Fight Against Piracy. There are More than Hundred Websites which Offers illegal Download. which the Government wants to close down but the Numberss are still on addition and this Product would assist Fighting Against Piracy. Subsequently After doing the Merchandise Familiar the Product can be Redesigned to establish in different Countries. KARAOKE after a Steady success. will hold a Dealership will Mobile Networking Companies. because in India Many people use a installation called company Tune where people naming one another would listen to their Favorite vocal alternatively of the normal ring. where KARAOKE would offer that they can utilize their ain karaoke vocal which they made as their Caller Tune. this would do the Consumers more Interesting where they ever in a hunt of Something New. 6. Selling Plan Having cognition of Indian Music Industry and being cognizant of the High Piracy rate in India and the Attitude of the Indian Consumers who are Keen on seeking something which is new to the market and which helps to Interact with one another. friends and Family. This Would assist them as an Diversion and to remain in touch with each other in an Alone manner like of all time earlier. So we understand that people need something new which would assist them Forget Illegal Download and do them purchase Original paths and karaoke versions and do this as an amusement more interesting which already prevails but non rather popular. Here Kotler’s 4Ps of Marketing Help to Address a selling Strategy ( laid-back 2009 ) . Merchandise The Consumers want to Try something new when Merchandises like this Launches in the Market. They are connected to Social Networking most of the clip to remain in touch with One another. As Peoples in India are Music Lovers and Movie Lovers every bit good they would wish to seek this merchandise every bit good. KARAOKE is a merriment Filled Entertainment and Recreational solution for the People who Love music and love to do Music where they can buy Original paths. This Merchandise will hold a strong connexion with the Amateur vocalists chiefly. as they want to sing vocals and do it sound good merely where they are. and to portion it with friends. this will assist them to achieve what they need. KARAOKE is a simple and effectual Application in which they can do their vocal wherever they are. all they need is a personal computer or Mobile phone or tablet with internet connexion. Karaoke provides more Interesting options which would do it User friendly. Topographic point As KARAOKE is a Free Version Application Software. they can Directly Download it from the Web page or through Online Application stares of their Mobile phones and Tablets. After Downloading the Application. when they need to Buy Karaoke Songs and Original Songs. they can Buy it with their Recognition Card games and Debit Cards. which the Webpage would give proper Guidance. Another Important point of sale will be through Advertisement links on Facebook. chirrup and Sound Cloud. where people can fall in and buy the vocals on spell. No direct hard currency dealing would take topographic point. everything would travel through secured on-line debit and Credit card payment. Monetary value The Product is Very Cheap and Economic when compared to its Competitor although this is a new Innovation and unique of its Kind. The Application Software would be Absolutely Free with free Ascents as good. When KARAOKE is compared to it market rivals it is economic. where the viing web sites offer monthly and Annual bundle of ?15 and more. which are higher than the KARAOKE. where merely few Web sites offer individual vocal download which is Much more expensive than our Merchandise. To do it comfy for the Consumers KARAOKE offers individual vocals downloads at cheaper monetary value where if people are non likely interested any longer they don’t have to lose their money. KARAOKE offers Original Songs and Karaoke Version at the same Cost where each of them would be charged ?0. 11 ( INR = 10 ) which is the most inexpensive and sensible cost for a Path in the Indian Market. Where as iTunes sells each vocal at a cost of ?0. 14 ( INR = 12 ) . iTunes when compared to KARAOKE. it is moderately cheaper. As the this would be an attractive and inexpensive monetary value for the Consumers of the Indian Market. As the Competing Websites Offers Annual Packages. most of the Websites doesn’t Offer Latest vocals. which is more likely to be a draw back for their ain luck. where they are more like Coercing to Consumers to buy the Monthly or Annual Package. where as KARAOKE doesn’t gives the Consumers the Whole freedom where they can take what they would wish to Buy and Use. Promotion The Product will be Promoted in a Number of ways to Target the Younger coevals. These people Chiefly Include from the Age group of 16 – 35. where the Other Age Group Promotion would besides take topographic point. As the First Step of Promotion. The Application Software will be given as a Free Download where Peoples can research and understand about the Product. The Following measure would be that Each and Everyone who had joined the KARAOKE would be given a Free Karaoke Song of their ain pick which is Present on the Web. where people will now be allowed to see the Product and portion it with their Friends and acquire a good cognition about the Product. The following measure of publicity would be with Regional Celebrities from Different linguistic communications. will be making a karaoke version of a celebrated vocal and will be out on the Web and societal networking sites and their fan Pages. where it will be shared for publicity. this will assist the Product acquire popular. The Following Step would be. when people invite more than 20 people and as the invited people articulation. the Invite would acquire a free Song once more. This will increase the figure of users of the merchandise and makes it Quite popular among the Childs. Now KARAOKE would hold Enough users and they would get down wishing the merchandise as they Would get down Buying the vocals. Facebook. chirrup and Sound Cloud would play an Important Role in Promoting the Product as people make their Karaoke Song and portion it with their Friends Online. Ads on Social networking sites would take topographic point. As KARAOKE has new merriment filled Features like Auto Voice melody. Amusing effects. it is rather easy to acquire familiar and effectual with childs and Childs. Subsequently on After acquiring steady market and Consumers. KARAOKE will hold coaction withe Mobile Network Companies to utilize their ain vocals of the Consumers as their Caller Tunes. where we would acquire paid by the Mobile Network companies and they would be bear downing from the Consumers. As Each and Every hebdomad in India more than 2 Music Albums are released so people will be more Curious about doing new karaoke vocals and this will add up to their Entertainment. 7. Gross saless AND DISTRIBUTION Primary gross revenues would be through the Official Web page and Application shops of the Mobile Phones and Tablets. where Ads about new vocals and trades would be Published and shared through Social networking and the Followings in them. Ads about the release of new Albums and updates about Upcoming Songs would be done through the Official Webpage and Social networking. As Karaoke Acts as an Social Networking site it solves the Purpose. This would take quality clip to Get popular and effectual in the Market as this Involves people from Different provinces and Different Languages from India. As the Celebrity Advertisements would assist in Promoting the merchandise will assist the gross revenues of the merchandise in a period of Time. Distribution will be Done in the Web page and in Social Networking sites every bit good through Ads and information. where the Followers would acquire Up to day of the month information’s. Distribution will partially be done by the consumers every bit good as they do their vocal and portion it with others. which would be good for both the Consumers and the manufacturers. After a figure of people had acquired and history with KARAOKE. the following measure for the company would be upgrading the merchandise to do it functional for a big figure of people and doing it user-friendly after having feedback from the Consumers. 8. Rivals KARAOKE faces Competition in two Different ways. thought KARAOKE is a whole new different merchandise from their rivals. One manner of Competition would be through Existing Websites which are available for Karaoke vocals Downloads. The other manner of Competition would be through the Duplication of the Product and buccaneering of the Paths released through KARAOKE. There are Six chief viing web sites. which shall be stated below and compared with KARAOKE. 1. meraghana. com: which offers a Subscription Plan for $ 4. 95 ( INR = 270. 67. ? = 3. 05 ) a Month and $ 49. 95 ( INR = 2731. 27. ? = 30. 76 ) a twelvemonth for limitless use. The cost of this Product is really High for the Consumers as meraghana. com has really fer consumers. which doesn’t offer any new Songs and dressed ores on a Single linguistic communication from India and it does non offer any free add-ons like the Lyrics book and Movie Information’s. 2. Redkaraoke. com Which Offers a Subscription program for $ 2. 99 ( INR = 163. 49. ? = 1. 84 ) a Day. $ 6. 99 ( INR = 382. 21. ? = 4. 30 ) a Month and $ 39. 99 ( INR = 2186. 65. ? = 24. 63 ) a Year. where there rates are excessively high even for a individual twenty-four hours subscription and they do non offer any new vocals or sharing installations and there is no attention deficit disorder on to the Product as much. 3. Taranaa. com Which Offers a Annual Subscription for $ 20 ( INR = 1093. 60. ? = 12. 32 ) a twelvemonth. They do non offer any monthly Subscription or individual vocal Download options was KARAOKE does and they do non Offer any new vocals which disappoints the Consumers. and they do non offer different linguistic communications. 4. Desikaraokedownload. com it is a free karaoke vocals downloading Website. though it is illegal Downloads its Quite Popular where people can download the karaoke vocals and record it individually on their ain devices. where as the web site does non bring forth any installations for entering and Sharing the paths. As it is an illegal download there is no proper quality of the paths. 5. Karaokehindi. com Where Each Track Cost $ 5 ( INR = 273. 40. ? = 3. 08 ) which makes it excessively expensive for the consumers when compared to the other viing web sites. and they do non offer any monthly or annual subscriptions as the other web sites do. They offer merely old vocals and non the Latest paths which could catch the childs attending. 6. Latestbollywoodkaraoke. com This Website Offers up to day of the month karaoke paths. including the Latest releases for Free. but it is illegal Download where the vocals are non Copyrighted at all. The Tracks which they offer are manipulated hapless Quality paths. Though they provide latest vocals the do non supply any recording installations or sharing installations. SWOT analysis for KARAOKE when compared to its Rivals Strengths – Can be used in Mobile phones and Tablets excessively. which makes it Portable. – Easy to Use and an Interesting piece of Entertainment. – Sharing Facilities on Social Networking web sites. – new invention towards Karaoke because it is alone in its Own sort. |Weaknesses – duplicate of the merchandise – Piracy of Tracks which are released through KARAOKE – hazardous promotional Tactics. giving free paths ab initio for publicity where the Competitors don’t. – Heavy investing needed. | Opportunities – As it is Interesting for the Childs to utilize – support from music composers and record labels to advance the Merchandise – it is a free Application Software. which acts like a societal networking – immature coevalss involvement in music and doing music. |Threats – new clients exchanging to Similar Forthcoming merchandises. – people should afford to pass money for purchasing vocals and Karaoke Tracks. – monetary value / characteristic war with rivals – composers can officially let go of karaoke versions themselves. which would impact them the most once more | As the SWOT Analysis emcing the Competitors shows that KARAOKE offers a better trade and new interesting Elementss which would achieve success in market with the Younger coevalss Interest on it. Though it has its ain failings and menaces. by more offers and Ads and Development of the Product will assist the merchandise to stand up in the Market. KARAOKE is Unique in its ain sort as mentioned earlier and there is no similar merchandise this. though it has rivals. The viing web site are expensive and does non offer any New paths Usually which would do lose involvement among the Youngsters. who seek latest updates. even when few Web sites offer they are Illegal downloads with Poor Quality. KARAOKE would move as a Social Networking piece. which would affect the Younger coevals to pass Quality clip on it. this will give back the senses to the consumers where they get used to Buying vocals and Karaoke paths for minimum monetary value instead downloading it illicitly. The Strength of the Product lies in support from the Composers. Artist and the Record labels. as this is a new Innovation where people would wish to Invest and do money in return and this would pay the Royalty for the Artist and composer every bit good. By analysis the features of the rivals has been revealed where they are expensive and drawbacks in different signifiers. this would give back life to the karaoke involved Entertainment. 9. Customers The First set of Target Customers are the Younger Generation between the Age of 16 – 35 who are prone users of Social Networking like Facebook and chirrup. where the people who are interested in seeking new Merchandises. that makes them happy and Interactive. Thus KARAOKE would function as a medium for their Social interaction through karaoke paths and their vocalizing abilities. The following set of Target Customers will be from all age group who are Music lovers and who love to Sing. even if they are recreational vocalists. so this Merchandise will make justness to users from School pupils to working Professionals. This Merchandise will be good to the Aged people who are interested in singing supplications vocals and other spiritual vocals by themselves. Peoples From Different provinces of India would Buy and seek out Other Language paths in which they are Familiar and interested to prosecute. there are few Consumers who would cognize more than one linguistic communication and are interested in all linguistic communication vocals. this merchandise will assist to work out their demands. As there are Consumers from Different parts of India where each one has different involvement towards karaoke and Social Networking every bit good. this would assist to widen the market. As Peoples outside India are interested In Indian Songs and Indian Karaoke Tracks. they would even buy their likes from this Merchandise and this will assist in widening the market of the Product Internationally and Developing the Merchandise. India ranks 3rd in the usage of Social Networking Websites. There are 62 713 650 Facebook users as per the statistics record which has been taken late. where 48 % users are from the Age group 18 – 24 and 27 per centum users from the Age Group 25 – 34. which contains the bulk of more than 75 % below the age group of 35 which shows a figure around 47 035 238. Where most of the Childs will be Music lovers and interested in doing karaoke vocals Songs when something new is projected. even when merely 2 % of the people are interested from the age group 18 -35. there would be about 311 650 consumers for this merchandise. So this will be a certain figure where people will be interested in utilizing the Product which is Absolutely good for a new Merchandise during it launch. 10. Budget Initially the Business squad garlic necessitate a Time period of Six months for Developing the Software and Trouble hiting them. to do it perfect during the launch of the Product. it may take a month supernumerary for Fine tuning the merchandise for better Outcome. The Initial Investment for the First Six months including Software developing and assorted disbursals instead than Software Development will be ?12000 ( INR = 10. 68. 000 ) and ?4000 ( INR 3. 56. 000 ) severally. After finishing the Product and after rectifying the Products errors. the Product will be ready for it Launch. After the launch we need farther investings for Promotion and increasing figure of users. After the Launch. The fresher’s who are new to the Product will be Given a Free vocal of their ain pick. where it is approximately calculated with the figure of consumers estimated above. which would be about ?35 016 ( INR 31. 16. 500 ) where it is a whooping investing. after they invite Twenty more people to the Web and as they join the web application. the Invite would be Giver and extra free vocal where the figures are calculated at the upper limit and the maximal disbursal would be ?35 016 once more. The estimated Profit Margin will get down after One twelvemonth of the merchandise launch as it a new investing. where as if the Product is successful shortly and has many consumers. they get back the initial in Six Months clip. Ads for the Products will be ?3000 which can be compensated with the money the merchandise earns through Ads about films and music Album on the Official web page. As the Product gets households the advertizements gross for the Product will besides Increase. the estimation net income Margin on the sec on twelvemonth will be 30 % ensuing in a net net income of ?60. 000. 11. INITIAL INVESTMENT An estimated Initial Investment of ?16000 + ?73 032 in six month interval severally. a Sum of ?89032 will be needed for the Product. Which would include the Web development and Server direction cost including a amount of ?12000 and ?4000 for the Miscellaneous disbursals. this would cover all the disbursals including the labour charges and transit. Where ? 3000 from the whole Budget will be allocated for the Celebrity Advertisements and advertizements through other mediums. Free Ads of Facebook and chirrup would non incur any charges where they are reciprocally good. The projection is that at least 2 % of the entire societal Networking circle start utilizing the Product which will be about 311 650 consumers Using the Product. In the First Three Months 25 % from the merchandise consumers. which will hold 77912 consumers will purchase at least One vocal at a lower limit rate which would lend the gross at ? 8735. in the following Three months which Six months all together will hold 50 % of the consumer purchasing at least One vocal which would give another ? 8735. and the merchandise will be gaining through Ads of the web page which will lend a lower limit of ?3000 in the first six months which will bit by bit increase. Thus the Initial investing demands are explained. 12. Barriers Internal Barriers The Internal Barriers which could originate is. Effective investings from the Investors with Confidence to Bring up a Good Quality Product and the Time for Testing the Product and problem shot may take much clip as predicted to be. It could take Six to nine months for Marketing the Product through publicity and do the Product Familiar with the Consumers. This my be due to unanticipated Fortunes such as unwellness. occupation resettlement. etc. External Barriers Ageless Barriers would originate by the Lack of Potential Investors. who can get by up with the Development of the merchandise. Finding a Good Software development and waiter direction squad could besides be a barrier. Technical barriers like the velocity and effectivity of the merchandise in nomadic phones and Tablets could originate. Ads should make the consumers good before the merchandise is launched. Effective Competitors

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Tourism At Sabah In East Malaysia Tourism Essay Sabah its one of the states located in East Malaysia is known as Land below the Wind, because of its location just south of the typhoon-prone region around the Philippines. Sabah is Malaysias northernmost state and together with Sarawak and it is mountainous with lush tropical rain forests and its population of nearly two million is made up of 32 colourful ethnic communities. Known mostly for its two Mountains; Mount Kinabalu, the underwater mountain of Sipadan or Layang Layang Island absolute isolation will adore this place with beautiful views of the surrounding sea with Gomantong Caves are a group of limestone caves as well know for its high valued birds nest. Access to Malaysia eastern gateway is through Sabahs capital, Kota Kinabalu, which receives flights from Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru, Kuching, Singapore, Hong Kong, Manila, Brunei, Jakarta, Seoul, and Taipei. 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Nestled far away from the city life, both international standard resorts are perfect for a great tropical vacation getaway.   An alternative setting for a tropical getaway is at the many idyllic  Tropical Island Vacation  getaways such as the nearby islands off Kota Kinabalu coast at Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park. However, if you are looking for a simple and quaint location out of the city or if your budget is a bit tight, you can still enjoy a truly magnificent tropical vacation at budget-typed tropical seaside getaways. Tropical resort In Sabah got five best tropical resorts. Shangri-Las Tanjung Aru Resort, Kota Kinabalu. Shangri-las Rasa Ria Resort, Tuaran Nexus Karambunai Resort, Tuaran Nexus Karambunai Resort, Tuaran Pacific Sutera Hotel, Kota Kinabalu Shangri-Las Tanjung Aru Resort, Kota Kinabalu is located near airport and just need around 10 minit from airport.It is the epitome of the Shangri-La best.It boats some 495 charming rooms all equipped with the modern facilities. Shangri-las Rasa Ria Resort, Tuaran is situated at Pantai Dalit, Tuaran and need about 40 minutes drive from Kota Kinabalu, the capital city of Sabah. The Shangri-Las Rasa Ria Resort also located at the point where the jungle meets the sea and surrounded by 400 acres of tropical gardens. Nexus Karambunai Resort, Tuaran is located 30km North East of Kota Kinabalu, the capital of Sabah on a secluded 45 acres of tranquil, natural beauty on the Karambunai Peninsular with wonderful white and sandy beaches. Nexus Karambunai Resort, Tuaran which Sprawling on 384 acres of prime sea-front land with the majestic Mount Kinabalu as its backdrop in Kota Kinabalu, the Magellan Sutera Hotel, a resort within the Sutera Harbour Resorts and Marina vicinity, is far more than just superb first-class tropical vacation resort. 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White Water Rafting is a brave adventure which is the exhilarating ride down the river rapids on a White Water Rafting adventure. Along the more challenging Padas River (Grade 111-1V moderate rapids) or the family Kiulu River (Grade 1-111 simple rapids). Jungle trekking is an adventure takes a guided hike/trek through million years old rainforest at Danum Valley or Maliau The Lost World Basin. Borneos rainforest is the oldest in the world at around 130 million years compared to the 60 million years old Amazon rainforest. River Cruise is an adventure take a boat cruise along the Kinabatangan River, the longest river in Sabah,it is for a fun filled nature adventure on an ox-bow lake and to search for the elusive Proboscis Monkey and other wild life. Scuba Diving Vacation Sabah is fast gaining popularity as the latest premier Scuba Diving Vacation destination in the world. The exotic Malaysian state has some of the best dive spots in the region as well as worldwide. Besides the world-famous Sipadan, and its neighbouring islands like Mabul and Kapalai near Semporna in the East Coast of Sabah, the other top spots include Lankayan near Sandakan, and Layang Layang, situated some 300km off the West Coast of Sabah. Scuba diving Vacation at Sipadan,Mabul,Kapalai is three world-class dive destinations located within sight of each other are situated in the East coast of Sabah.Sipadan is the most well known, it is the legendary island of turtles. Mabul is an enchanting island where every coconut tree has its own number. Kapalai is an island resort built on stilts in the middle of the sea The standard dive package will include 3 boat dive combinations a day with professional a Divemaster as well as unlimited beach dives (minimum 1 hour surface interval). Diving boat and basic diving equipments such as tanks with air, weight and weight belt will be inclusive. Scuba diving vacation at Lakayan is regarded as the new diving frontier in Sulu Sea off the North-Eastern coast of Sabah. A jewel-like tiny island in the Sulu Sea and hour and a half boat rides north of Sandakan, Lankayan has been declared part of an immense Marine Protected Area. Its dive sites are all within minutes away from one another and boast unbelievably colorful macro fauna, fascinating wrecks such as the Lankayan Wreck, which was an ocean going fish poaching vessel appropriately demised in the area of its illegal activities. Lankayan is a virtually uninhabited island but there is one small resort that offers an accommodation service. Scuba Diving Vacation at Layang-Layang, it known as the Jewel of the Borneo banks, Layang Layang is a small oceanic atoll 14 sq km in diameter jutting some 2000m from the Ocean depths, making it a wall diving mecca. The exact location of Layang Layang is 7.5 degrees north of the equator and 114 degree east of the meridian, right in the middle of ancient South China Sea, 300km North West off the coast of Sabah. Besides its amazing dive features, Layang Layang is also renowned as a bird sanctuary, situated on the other end of the island. As for accommodation, there is only one resort on the island. The Layang Layang Island Resort is a modest three-star resort with 76 rooms and 10 suites. Its tropical hardwood structures and the likeness of a traditional Longhouse exude an unparalleled sense of hospitality and warmth. National Park Vacation Sabah also provides a very unique and nice experience of national park vacation. In Sabah, there is two famous national parks which is Kinabalu National Park and Mesilau Nature Park. Kinabalu National Park is about 90km or two hours drive away from the capital of Sabah, Kota Kinabalu. It is a wonderful place that let you enjoy the green environment with refreshing and cool mountain air which can let you totally forget about busy life of urban city. Kinabalu National Park is one of the richest diversity of plant, animal, insect and bird life in the world which is well protected since 1964. Inside this national park, we can also found the world largest pitcher plant, Rajah Brooke and world largest flower, Rafflesia. Mesilau Nature Park just away from Kota Kinabalu about 108km and within Kinabalu National Park, about 30 minutes by road. This nature park is about 2000 metres above the sea level. In this park, there is a highest golf course in South East Asia, Kundasang Mt. Kinabalu Golf Course which is part of beauty scenic view of Mesilau Nature Park. The spectacular views of the Kundasang valley with terraced hill slopes planted with highlands vegetables also another attraction for nature lover. Nature Tour Sabah is a really nice place for a fascinating nature tour. No matter island or national park or tropical vacation, Sabah sure provides you a tour with taste of nature and eco friendly. There is a 160 millions years old rainforest which older than the Amazon, the Danum Valley. Go for a jungle trekking inside it sure gives you an ultimate experience with unspoilt flora and fauna. Enjoyful soft adventure is also available at the top of national park. Another unforgettable nature experience is go for a River Safari journey on a boat. Rich and colorful multi-cultural of Indigenous Peoples must be discovered during trip to Sabah. Family Vacation Escape from busy city life, bring your family and spend couples of night at Sabah might improve relationship among your family members. It must be a great experience to have a soft adventure in controlled adventure vacation site with family. Wild Adventure By having a over 100 millions years old rainforest, Sabah sure provide a great experience by wild adventures. Breathtaking sights of rare wildlife such as the Sumatran rhinoceros and the Asian elephants are available at the Lost World. Take a river cruise to witness natures Christmas Lights, fireflies which all around inside the rainforest or catch a glimpse of the long-nose Proboscis Monkeys must be an unforgettable experience. Conclusion Sabah is a wonderful place to visit or stay in especially to those who like the nature very much. Amazing gifts from the god are fully and well protected here. Impressive scene in Sabah will make every tourists who ever been there a unforgettable experience and fall in love with it, Sabah.